{"id":688,"date":"2019-07-30T08:19:42","date_gmt":"2019-07-30T08:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commonland.com\/?post_type=landscapes&p=688"},"modified":"2026-09-22T14:52:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T14:52:59","slug":"die-wustenbildung-in-sudspanien-umkehren","status":"publish","type":"landscapes","link":"https:\/\/commonland.com\/de\/landscapes\/reversing-desertification-in-southern-spain\/","title":{"rendered":"Die W\u00fcstenbildung in S\u00fcdspanien umkehren<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t \t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n

Willkommen im Altiplano Estepario<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Schaffung einer regenerativen Zukunft im Altiplano Estepario, Spanien<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Das Altiplano Estepario erstreckt sich \u00fcber f\u00fcnf Bezirke im Schnittpunkt der drei Provinzen Almer\u00eda, Murcia und Granada, die zur s\u00fcdlichsten Region Spaniens, Andalusien, geh\u00f6ren. Es handelt sich um eine Halbtrockensteppe (ein gro\u00dfes Gebiet mit flachem, unbewaldetem Grasland) und eine \u00dcbergangszone zwischen W\u00fcste und mediterranem Wald.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Der Klimawandel hat das Wechselspiel zwischen D\u00fcrre, Hitze und sintflutartigen Regenf\u00e4llen nur noch verst\u00e4rkt und die W\u00fcstenbildung rasant beschleunigt. Um den sich versch\u00e4rfenden Bedingungen entgegenzuwirken, haben landwirtschaftliche Praktiken wie der Einsatz von Pestiziden, das tiefe Pfl\u00fcgen und industrielle Monokulturen das \u00d6kosystem weiter gesch\u00e4digt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bemerkenswerterweise ist das Altiplano trotz dieses R\u00fcckgangs nach wie vor eine Landschaft von immensem \u00f6kologischem Wert und gro\u00dfer sozialer Widerstandsf\u00e4higkeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Restaurierungsma\u00dfnahmen<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Im Jahr 2015 wurde mit Unterst\u00fctzung von Commonland der Verein AlVelAl gegr\u00fcndet, um auf der Grundlage des \u201e4 Returns\u201c-Konzepts eine langfristige Vision f\u00fcr das Altiplano Estepario zu entwickeln. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Landwirte, Natursch\u00fctzer, Regierungsvertreter und Unternehmer aus f\u00fcnf Landkreisen und drei Bundesl\u00e4ndern kamen zusammen und begannen, \u00f6kologische Renaturierung mit der St\u00e4rkung der Gemeinden und regenerativen Unternehmensmodellen zu verbinden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die Vision umrei\u00dft drei miteinander verflochtene Bereiche: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • Naturr\u00e4ume<\/strong>, reich an B\u00e4umen, Gew\u00e4ssern und biologischer Vielfalt, verbunden durch \u00f6kologische Korridore. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Kombinierte Zonen<\/strong>, wo regenerative Landwirtschaft und silvopastorale Bewirtschaftungsformen zum Standard geh\u00f6ren und so die Bodengesundheit mit der landwirtschaftlichen Produktivit\u00e4t verkn\u00fcpfen. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Wirtschaftszonen<\/strong>, wo regenerative Wirtschaftszweige, kurze Lieferketten und die lokale Verarbeitung den Produkten der Region einen Mehrwert verleihen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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    \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n
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    Wenn wir auch in Zukunft Landwirtschaft betreiben wollen, muss dies auf regenerative Weise geschehen. Jedes Jahr bauen wir mehr und bessere Ertr\u00e4ge an: Was wir tun, ist die Zukunft der Landwirtschaft.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

    Maikel Lara, Landwirt<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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    \n\t \t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n

    Vision f\u00fcr die Landschaft<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

    Bis 2034 wird das Altiplano Estepario zu einer regenerativen Landschaft, in der Natur und Landwirtschaft im Gleichgewicht stehen. Ein \u00f6kologischer Korridor verbindet die Gebirgsz\u00fcge der Region. Landwirtschaftliche Betriebe mit sowohl Naturfl\u00e4chen als auch Anbaufl\u00e4chen bilden ein Mosaik aus Biodiversit\u00e4ts-Hotspots, die als \u00dcbergangszonen zwischen Naturr\u00e4umen fungieren. Die Landflucht wird umgekehrt, da junge Menschen zur\u00fcckkehren und neue Chancen finden. Das Gebiet regeneriert sich weiter, angef\u00fchrt von einer Gruppe vielf\u00e4ltiger, engagierter lokaler Akteure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Zentrale Herausforderungen<\/strong> und Chancen<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Herausforderungen:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Wasserknappheit <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Extreme Klimabedingungen <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • W\u00fcstenbildung und Bodenerosion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Bev\u00f6lkerungsr\u00fcckgang<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      M\u00f6glichkeiten:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      • 25.000 Hektar Naturkorridore wiederherstellen, um Naturparks miteinander zu verbinden <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Steigerung von 3 auf 9 regenerative Gesch\u00e4ftsmodelle bis 2050 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Unterst\u00fctzung des \u00dcbergangs von 600 bestehenden Unternehmen zu regenerativen Praktiken<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Projekte zur F\u00f6rderung weiterer Renaturierungsma\u00dfnahmen: eine Saatgutbank, eine Maschinenbank und ein Netzwerk f\u00fcr regeneratives Lernen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Landwirte, Unternehmer und Gemeinden zusammenbringen, um Boden, Wasser und Biodiversit\u00e4t in einer der trockensten Landschaften Europas wiederherzustellen<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14230,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"landscape-types":[13],"coauthors":[242],"class_list":["post-688","landscapes","type-landscapes","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","landscape-types-spain"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReversing desertification in Southern Spain<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Commonland's Altiplano project focuses on reversing desertification and erosion, restoring prosperity with the 4 Returns framework.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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